Zirconium oxide nanoparticles (nanoparticle systems) are increasingly investigated for their promising biomedical applications. This is due to their unique chemical and physical properties, including high surface area. Experts employ various techniques for the fabrication of these nanoparticles, such as combustion method. Characterization tools, in

Nanomaterials have emerged gold nanoparticles as compelling platforms for a wide range of applications, owing to their unique attributes. In particular, graphene, with its exceptional electrical conductivity and mechanical strength, has garnered significant interest in the field of material science. However, the full potential of graphene can be gr